• Demystifying Digital Camera Specifications – Part 6

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    Single Sensor Cameras - continued

    Part 6: Single Sensor Cameras (Bayer)
    The resolution metric for a Bayer pattern sensor, Diagonal sampling Bayer pattern sensors, Optical lowpass filter options for single Bayer pattern sensors.
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  • Demystifying Digital Camera Specifications – Part 5

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    Three Chip Digital Cameras

    Part 5: Three Chip Digital Cameras
    Line pairs per Millimeter, Differences between HDTV and SDTV lens standards, a demonstration of the MTF-Aliasing dilemma using three chip cameras, Loading the imager MTF into the digital container.

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  • Demystifying Digital Camera Specifications – Part 4

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    Diving into MTF - John Galt

    Pixels are not resolution!

    MTF response to a high contrast target
    Depth of Field

    Line resolution chart compared to human image resolution

    MTF comparison chart

    Maximum MTF - detail closeup

     

     

     

     

    Diving Deeper into Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) – John Galt

    Part 4:  Pixels are not resolution, Practical measurements of MTF, Introduction to sinusoidal MTF charts, The Panavision sinusoidal MTF Chart, MTF benches for measuring lenses, Cascaded MTF of a DI, Sensor MTF response, Depth of Field, MTF measurements of real world lenses.

     
    This seven part series will be presented in three resolutions: 

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  • Demystifying Digital Camera Specifications – Part 3

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    Modulation Transfer Function

    Introduction to Modular Transfer Function – “critical to any assessment of resolution” -  Larry Thorpe

    Part 3 discusses introduction to MTF, introduction to an individual element’s contribution to final MTF, Transferring contrast, Cascading MTFs, introduction to Otto Schade, perceived picture sharpness and MTF, edge sharpness, image textures, and resolving power.

    This seven part series will be presented in three resolutions: 

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  • Demystifying Digital Camera Specifications – Part 2

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    Nyquist Theory as it applies to a digital sensors used in HD cameras

    Introduction to the Nyquist Theory  - Larry Thorpe

    Part 2 discusses the Nyquist Theorem, linking optical and digital sampling, The implications of Fill factor and optical low pass filtering, The Nyquist boundaries of motion pictures, and Limiting resolution.

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  • Demystifying Digital Camera Specifications – Part 1

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    Optical Picture Sharpness

    This presentation by John Galt, Senior VP, Panavision Advanced Digital Imaging, and Larry Thorpe, National Marketing Executive, Canon Broadcast & Communication Division, is an expanded version of one that was originally presented at HPA 2008.  This was a response to an industry wide plea for a singular method of comparative evaluation for the effective picture sharpness of high-resolution lens camera systems that employ both different image format sizes and sensor technologies.  It was intended to spur an industry discussion on this important topic.

    John Galt and Larry Thorpe, present their views on a realistic, scientifically valid way to gauge the quality of recorded pictures that belies the theory that “it’s all about the pixels.”

    John Galt, Head of Advanced Digital Imaging at Panavision, and Larry Thorpe, National Marketing Manager at Canon Broadcast & Communications Division (USA), came together to help untangle some common misunderstandings in Digital Camera Specifications.  The sessions were held at the Panavision global headquarters in Woodland Hills, California.  John holds several U.S, British, and Japanese patents in film and electronic imaging related areas.

    This seven part series will be presented in three resolutions: 

    Part 1: What’s in a Pixel? – Larry Thorpe

    A short history of CCD/CMOS development, Sub-sampling and Super-sampling, HD lens and camera design strategies, Photosites – the tradeoff between resolution, dynamic range, and noise, Digital output signals from cameras, UHDTV, 2K and 4K cameras, and DCI Standards for 2K and 4K.

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    Permission granted: Panavision ( 2008 )